Spider Types

Spiders are grouped into families based on features such as body shape, eye arrangement, and how they hunt. Start with these six well-known groups, each with its own way of life.

Carolina wolf spider resting on brown leaf litter

Wolf Spider

Fast, ground-dwelling hunters that chase down prey instead of building webs. Females carry their spiderlings on their backs.

Guide coming soon

Bold jumping spider with green-blue mouthparts on a stone surface

Jumping Spider

Small, curious hunters with excellent eyesight that can leap many times their own body length.

Guide coming soon

Dark fishing spider resting on weathered wood

Fishing Spider

Large spiders often found near ponds and streams. Many can rest on and move across the water’s surface.

Guide coming soon

Yellow garden spider in its web among green plants

Orb-Weaver Spider

Builders of the classic wheel-shaped web, often noticed in gardens from late summer into fall.

Guide coming soon

Brown huntsman spider with long legs on a light surface

Huntsman Spider

Long-legged, flat-bodied spiders that move quickly, often sideways. In the U.S., they live mainly in warm southern areas.

Guide coming soon

Texas brown tarantula walking through dry grass

Tarantula

Large, hairy, slow-moving spiders. U.S. species are native to the Southwest and south-central states.

Guide coming soon

Photo credits: Wolf spider: Toby, CC BY 4.0 (iNaturalist) · Jumping spider: Zygy, CC0 (iNaturalist) · Fishing spider: daksu, CC BY 4.0 (iNaturalist) · Orb-weaver: Joshua Zupan, CC0 (iNaturalist) · Huntsman spider: kcthetc1, CC0 (iNaturalist) · Tarantula: Loren Cassin Sackett, CC BY 4.0 (iNaturalist).